IN THE ENEMY UNIFORM

„Non-German” Wehrmacht soldiers in Norway

The war is already fading into the mists of history, and so are its witnesses—much like these two soldiers, who seem to vanish symbolically into the morning fog. Their faces are obscured, with only their silhouettes visible against the sun. Yet the distinctive shape of their helmets is so deeply ingrained in our memory that, even after many decades, they immediately identify them to today’s observer: they are German soldiers in Adolf Hitler’s army. But who are these two unknown men on the morning watch? Enemies? Occupiers? Nazis? Soldiers of a hostile army? Ordinary people in uniforms? Strangers on our land?

The Wehrmacht was a uniformed behemoth. But were all soldiers in German uniforms truly the same? Were they all Nazis? Were they all enemies and perpetrators? Weren’t some of them less hostile? And were they even all Germans?

This exhibition highlights that citizens of the occupied lands were also conscripted into the Wehrmacht, placing them in a “grey zone” between occupiers and the occupied. It corresponds to the larger Grey Zones Project developed at NTNU, which challenges Norway’s traditional black-and-white narratives of the occupation.

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The exhibition is funded by the EEA and Norway Grants 2014–2021. It forms a part of the Grey Zones of the Occupation: Czechoslovaks in German Uniform and Norwegian Society in WW II project, conducted in collaboration with the Institute of Contemporary History of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague, the Department of Modern History and Society of the NTNU in Trondheim, and the Norwegian Defence Museum – The Armoury (Rustkammeret), also in Trondheim.

Authors (alphabetical): Hans Otto Frøland, Gunnar D. Hatlehol, Frode Lindgjerdet, Zdenko Maršálek, Jiří Neminář

Concept: Zdenko Maršálek

Exhibition proposal: Iveta Coufalová, Jiří Neminář

English review: Ludvík Gréc

Graphic design: Daniel Šorm

Web pages: Andreas Dumalas